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2013年9月18日星期三

How to Treat Pancreatitis in Canines

How to Treat Pancreatitis in Canines


Canine pancreatitis is a disease where a dog’s pancreas becomes inflamed. The inflammation causes enzymes to leak and this can cause severe intestinal damage. Treating pancreatitis is important to help prevent further damage. It is important to know that pancreatitis should not be treated without consultation with your veterinarian. Pancreatitis symptoms can be similar to that of other stomach conditions and can only be diagnosed by a veterinarian.


Instructions


Mild Cases


    1

    Withhold food for 24 hours for mild cases of pancreatitis. Mild pancreatitis is often caused by eating fatty foods. This allows any foods that are causing the symptoms to pass through. Essentially, this cleanses your dogs digestive system.


    2


    Reintroduce food to your dog after 24 hours. Make sure that the meals are very small and that you give them to your dog frequently.


    3


    Do not give your dog any kind of high-fat food while it is recovering from pancreatitis. Fatty food might be the reason that your dog developed pancreatitis in the first place and would be counteractive in helping your dog recover.



Moderate to Severe Cases


    4

    Withhold food for 24 to 72 hours for moderate and severe cases of pancreatitis. Sometimes it may be necessary to withhold food even longer than 72 hours.


    5


    Be prepared to leave your dog at the veterinarian. In these cases in which food is withheld for more than 24 hours, your dog will stay at the veterinarian for observation. Intravenous fluid therapy will be necessary to keep your dog hydrated. Dogs that cannot have food for five to six days need nutritional supplementation, which involves having a tube placed in the small intestines to administer food. In severe cases, a plasma transfusion may be needed.


    6


    Make sure that the veterinarian office has your phone number. You will want to stay informed on how your dog is doing. If your dog takes a turn for the worse, your veterinarian will need to be in contact with you to determine what action to take. For legal reasons, veterinarians may need permission from the owner to treat the pet even with life-saving measures, such as transfusions.



Medication and Special Diets


    7

    Give your dog medication that your veterinarian prescribes. Antiemetics, or antinausea medication, may be given to help treat pancreatitis. Other medications may include antibiotics, antacids and analgesics. If your veterinarian does prescribe medications, be sure to follow the directions precisely. If you are afraid you might forget, write notes to remind yourself.


    8


    Follow a special diet if prescribed by your veterinarian. Dogs that are prone to pancreatitis will often be placed on a special diet. The diet will be low in fat and fed only in small amounts.


    9


    Maintain your dog’s weight. Dogs are more susceptible to pancreatitis if they are overweight. A diet high in fat should be avoided also because dogs that have had pancreatitis before can be more prone to get it again.



2013年9月14日星期六

Avocados: Poisonous For Dogs Or Nutritious Treat?

Are avocados poisonous for dogs or a healthy and nutritious treat? That is the day’s question. Last week we wrote a post about National Poison Prevention Week that included information about avocados being toxic for dogs. After reader Adri commented that her two Dachshunds eat avocados on a regular basis and that she was not aware of possible negative effects, I decided that a follow up post was in order.


First, let me stress that Adri is not alone. A lot of pet guardians allow their pups to have avocados. Some lucky California folks just have an excess of them in their yards. Others intentionally incorporate the fruit into their dogs’ diets to enhance their coats. There is even a popular brand of pet food called AvoDerm. All this would lead people to believe that avocados are fine for dogs.


The experts, however, tend to disagree. The ASPCA maintains that they are dangerous for dogs. “Avocado leaves, fruit, seeds and bark contain a toxic principle known as persin,” according to Dana Farbman, CVT, of the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. “The Guatemalan variety, which is the most common variety found in stores, appears to be the most problematic.”


In addition, the ASPCA includes avocados on the list of people foods that are unsafe for pets, with this warning, “The leaves, fruit, seeds and bark of avocados contain Persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. Birds and rodents are especially sensitive to avocado poisoning, and can develop congestion, difficulty breathing and fluid accumulation around the heart. Some ingestions may even be fatal.”


With this in mind, many pet parents may wonder why avocados are sometimes included in commercial dog food. This very question was recently addressed on the ASPCA website: “The safety profile of foods and other products formulated with avocado is a difficult question for us to answer definitively, because we do not know specifically how avocados are processed for these foods, what types of avocados are used, or what minimum dose of the toxic principle results in clinical effects. Therefore, we have refrained from making an overall assessment of the safety or toxicity of products that contain avocado.”


To add to the confusion, there are animal experts who believe that fears about avocados are overblown. For some vets the main concern is not poisoning, but potential weight gain due to the fruit’s high fat content and the chocking hazard posed by the large seed.


So, what’s a dog guardian to do? I would suggest discussing the avocado conundrum with your own vet. Personally, I do not feed them to Greta and Dewey – partially because Greta had an allergic reaction once, and also because I try to ere on the side of caution. Although many pet parents report no negative side effects from their pooches’ avocado consumption, it’s important to recognize that all dogs are different. For more perspectives on the avocado dilemma, check out this story.


2013年9月13日星期五

How to Treat Dog Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is a common disorder among dogs–and can become life threatening if left untreated–but the good news is–it’s normally fairly easy to control. Pancreatitis is basically severe inflammation of the pancreas, a gland located in the abdomen that aids in metabolism of sugar and digestion of nutrients. This article will focus on symptoms to look for, possible causes and treatments for canine pancreatitis.


Instructions


    1

    Look for the signs of canine pancreatitis which may include: lack of appetite or “picky” eating, vomiting, gagging, an oily, gray stool or diarrhea (that may contain blood), depression, weakness, excessive or little water drinking and abdominal tenderness.


    2


    Observe your dog’s dietary habits, which can aid your vet in making a diagnosis. For instance, does he eat a lot of table scraps or get into the the garbage? Eating “off limit” foods may bring on pancreatitis.


    3


    Bring your dog to the vet for a physical examination and blood panel if you suspect pancreatitis. The pancreas enzyme “numbers” will help your vet to make a diagnosis.


    4


    Feed your dog an easily digestible, low-fat diet if the diagnosis is pancreatitis. Cooked or boiled chicken (no skin or bones) and rice is a safe choice to start out with. To ensure your dog gets additional nutrients many vets recommend mixing in a small amount of Hill’s Prescription Diet w/d or i/d canned formulas. There are other veterinary diets such as Royal Canin that have foods formulated for pancreatic health as well. After feeding the special diet for a week or two (depending on the severity of the pancreatitis) you can gradually work in your dog’s regular food. If it’s chronic pancreatitis your vet may recommend keeping your dog on the prescription dog food, or if you prefer, a low-fat homemade diet. If you choose the prescription dog food diet, you can gradually work in the dry version of the prescription formula and continue to feed canned mixed with dry or switch to solely dry. If your dog is obese your vet may prescribe a special dietary formula.


    For dogs prone to food allergies, a lower-fat, limited ingredient allergy formula like Dick Van Patten’s Natural Balance Fish and Potato, Duck and Potato or Venison and Potato or perhaps the vegetarian formula may work better than Hill’s Prescription Diet, which contains corn and chicken meal, both known to cause allergies in dogs.


    5


    Give your dog small amounts of water frequently, especially if there’s vomiting. Fluid therapy may be necessary if your dog becomes dehydrated.


    6


    Administer any medication prescribed by your vet. If your dog has been vomiting, the vet will likely prescribe an antacid and/or medication such as reglan along with an antibiotic such as cephalexin, and perhaps a pain medication if necessary. Metronidazole is a weaker, secondary antibiotic that may be prescribed and is often an ongoing treatment for dogs with chronic pancreatitis.


    7


    Return to your vet for repeat blood work and an examination after a round of medication is completed. Your vet may want to do a pancreas-specific blood panel. If the results are still not normal, your vet will likely prescribe further medication and possibly X-rays to detect a cause such as blockage. The vet might also want to do an abdominal ultrasound to eliminate the possibility of a pancreatic tumor (which is considered rare in dogs).











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